Emergency governor mechanism for elastic-fluid turbines and the like



, BJKRAMER EMERGENCY GOVERNOR MECHANISM FOR ELAS TIC FLUID TURBINES AND THE LIKE Filed Nov. 4, 1922 InJent'or Bernhard Krmer',

. b C 2 64 1 I y His N3 o'rney of the emergency governor mechanisms, are; omitted or unreliably made, as will be. seen after a review of the ,two most comnion methods used at present fwhich are b iefiy} Patented May 20, 1924.

are S AT IBERNHARD -KRAMER, 0F CHARL-OTTENBURG, GERMANY, ASSIGNOR TO GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY, A CORPORATION OF NEW YORK.

EMERGENCY GOVERNOR MECHANISM'FOR ELASTIC-FLUID TURBINES AND THE LIKE.

Application filed November 4, 1922. Serial No. 599,139.

To all whom it may concern.

Be 1t known that I, BERNHARD KRAME a citizen of the German Realm, residing in Charlottenhurg, Germany, ,have invented certa n new and useful Improvements n Emergency Grovernor Mechanism for Elas-..

tic-FluidTurbines and the like, ofwhich the following is a specification. j

The present invention relates to emergency governor mechanisms, such as are used in connection with elastic-fluid turbinesand the like, to shut off the supply of elastic, fluid thereto in case a predetermined and allowable "abnormal operating speed is reached,a nd hasfor. its object to providein a simple structure an. improved arrangement: of such a mechanism whereby it may be test ed for tripping, oradjustedto trip at an.

allowable abnormal speed, while the machine which it controls is in operation and-loaded.

This testing, necessary for -reasonsl of safety, at certain intervals, of emergency governor mechanisms has heretofore been possible only on machines running with light or no load. In plants with heavy loads the condition often exists that loadless opera tion occurs only at long intervals ornotat all, with the result that the necessary tests as follows: (1) blocking the main governor and overspeeding the machine .nntil the emergency mechanism trips, which .=ub ects' the whole machine to stresses above normal; 5

and (2) adding weight. to the emergency governor to allow themachine to be tripped near normal speed, which usually 11606881? tates stopping the the above methods, after the valve is tripped,

the elastic fluid is cutoff until the valve can:

be opened again which in itself requires dropping the load for a brief time.

More specifically, the object of my invention is to provide. an improved structure. wherein these disadvantages are remedied and for a consideration of what I-believeto be novel and my invention, attention. is directed to the accompanying drawing, de-

scription and appended claims.

In the drawing, Fig. lfs a diagrammatic view. partly in section, of a mechanism em- :bodying my myention. and applied to an machine once to j add. theweight and. again to remove it. In both of;

elastic fluid turbine with its controlling valves below the. floor; Fig. 2;is-a modificat on oft, portion of Fig. .1;.afnd Fig- 3 is a detail, partly; in. section, showing the con trolling. valves mounted .above' theqturbine. lnstead of under the :flooras in Fig. 1-. .zIt w ll be understood ythatthe figuresare all.

, diagrammatic'and used only for ,purposesof' illustration Referring particularlyto- Fig. 1, 4 indi-,' e Prim mo i uc as n elastic-fluid turbine with its shaftg5 connected solidly to a clutch 'memberfi. The latter engages ith;- a sliding clutch member. 7 to relea'sably 00111- nect shaft 5 to an auxiliary shaft -8,-rnounted 1n prolongation -o .ffshaft 5 inbearings 9 provided onia stand. 1Q which last maybe madev part of the turbine base. Clutch members. 6 and 7 are each provided with interengaging projections-andrecesses in their opposing faces at 11, but any other suitable form of clutch members could be used tri-fugal force by a spring,.which latter may I beadjustedin. compression to give theproper tripping speed. Increased compression, of, the spring will. raise the speed at whiclr the plunger will out andastrike, a trip finger, whichlatter in the present instanceis presented immediately below the emergency. governor, as shown in Fig. 1. As this de-J vice is-oldand its operation well understood,

further description is believed unnecessary and it will hereinafter be'referred to as the emergency governor.

At one end auxiliary shaft 8 carries-the armature of jan 'el'ecftric motor 13, which fmo-. tor is mounted on a bracket 14 'on stand 10', and at the other endthe clutch member'Z, be-

fore referred to. Clutch member} 7 i is held in engagement with clutch'member 6"by a clutch spring encircling auxiliary shaft 8 and being compressed between saidclutch member 7 and a shoulder 16 on the auxiliary shaft 8.

:;.O1utch mem er driv s shaft- SthrQughaspline and spline-Way 17 and is free to slide axially on said shaft into and out of --engagement withthe clutch member 6, It is for this purpose under controlof clutch le- Y ver 18 which is pivoted between its ends on horizontal stud 19 passing atright; anglesto the axis of the-auxiliary shaft-8 through a 1 bracket arm 20 mounted on' bearing caper;

rThe Ollitch i lever-=18 provided atfits lower endawith a roller 22 which fits loosely in the annular groove 23 in the 'clutch 121cm ber 7. It is provided at itsupper endgwitli aha ndlefle, whereby throwing said handle to the right, as viewed" inthe drawi'ng will move cI-utch-member- Toutof engagement with member 6"against the biasing actionof clutch :1 15 and; disconnect auxiliary shaft S-together jwith emergencyjgovernor- 12 andjelectfric motor 13';fr'om the turbine shaft -A latch25 on}-clutch'lever-18 holds them gency governor-thrown outby =-centri;tuga1 thus disconnected by engaging with stud 26 on' bracket arm 20.- u-

, Below, the emergency governor" '12 and close enough. to it to. be struckthe emerforce, when a predetermined speed ;isreached,- is an anvil' block- 27 -car1 ied on the upper} side of and between the ends 7 of an emergency governor lever 28. T'hisb lock is diagrammatically shownintegral with it,

althouglrit might be a separate; piece.

Emergency governor lever; isjrpivoted i d e h r ta axis rpm wipes- 1.- V videdlin' arecess 30in standlQ-a'nd projects out horizontallythroughfaslot 3'1 in stand 1Q. It carries a fconnectinglink 32 on a 7 horizontal} pivot at its otheriend. t This endiiis biased upward toward the emergency governor by-a return spring 34 compressed against" it below anvil: block: 27 ,and: its travel in this direction is limited by the 11p; per edgeof the opening 31' or any suitable adjusting ;means, to bring the anvil block 27 the proper distance" from' the-emergency V governor-12. The lower. end of connecting link 32 is connected to'the emergency yalve trip lever 85'by a horizontal pivet, 36.

Return spring 3e is'seated on the bottom of a transverse slot 37 provided for it in base 10 and is prevented from skidding out of-position by two1 short studs 38 projecting intoit axially, one from the emergency governor'lever 28 above'andthe other from the bottom of the slot 37 below I-n practice this mechanism is- {preferably totally enclosed, 'BXQBPG' for handle 24, -la t'ch '25 and the-pivot end 33 of emergency governor le'ver 28, but the casing has been omitted from the drawing for thesake of clearness. Vhen testing the emergency governor a switch 39, located at any convenient place, connects electric motor 13:, through the circuit indicated to any suitable source of electric power, such as a battery or the station. lighting circuit. f. This switch might in some cases be operated by the clutch lever 18 so that its 'movement would provide the proper sequence of testing operations,

Below the turbineroom floor B: is shown arr-inlet pipe 40 in which is inserted a sec-- tional valve casing [11 containinga throttle valve42, an emergency, rapid-cl0sing valve 43 and a bypass valve 44- f01 said emer gency valve, the last a being opened on-1y while testing the emergency valve mechanism. This yalve -casing mounted near the prune mover for convenient location of controllinghand-wheelsand rods. It will be understood that thevalves shown are only diagrammatic representations, =i'or' the sake ing the' requirements ofthe invention; V

Throttle valve 42' as; shown, represents-a balanced, manually-operatedmain valve such as is regularly employed inconjune tion 3 with an elastic-fluid] prime-mover and which isprovided' with. an operatin'gflhand wheel'45 above, mounted 'ona pedestal 1 6, Connecting valve 42 with hand-wheel 45 is a of simplicityandclearness, of valves meetvalve-stem' 47, ywhich I is screw-threaded through the pedestal 46 and passes -;down through the floor opening 48c and stuiiing box 'ei); The waive 42. maybe thereby screwed downward to coyer inlet opening 50 inchamber: 51, cuttingofi the elastic-fluid supply, or upward and open to the position shown inihe diagram; As this valve is reg ularly 'part of the; prime mover and not p r vf e i e.

7 i f tion,}further' description is believed unnecessary.

Eme g n y; p -d ire amisisi re grammatically shown as .a simple, gravity closed, po p p'et valve, to be opened by liftv ing the valve head 52 connected with said valve .43 by anoperatingu'od ssg ided in a bearing 54 in pedestal: 55. The upper por tion of operating rodl53 within the pedestal ,55 carries an extended U-shaped catch block 56 andthe lower portion of said rodextends through a floor opening 57 and a stuifing' boX.58 to the emergency valve 43. Ifdesired this valve may be spring closed after tending to close it.

When the shaft 60 is rotated counter-i clockwise by a downward movement of the trip lever 35, under action of the emergency governor 12, the solid, semicircular section of the shaft 60, will be carried from beneath said upper side 61 of catch-block 56, and. a: slot- 62 will be presented beneath it instead.

It will then be free to dropinto this sl'ot, carrying with it the emergency valve; 43 to the closed position over an opening 63 b etween an inlet chamber 64and the main valve chamber 51," thereby cutting ,olf the supply of elastic fluid.

The by-pass valve shown as a plain ,beveledc'over similar to valve 43, fittingover an opening 65-leading .into main valve chamber 51 ,froing'inlet, chamber ,64. It is connectedtoai valve-stein 66 which passing up through a stuifin gjbox 67 and opening 68in the floor B,,is scre w threaded through the pedestal 69 and connected to a suitable hand-wheel 70.) The valve may bethereby opened or. closed, be-

ingsimila'r in operation to main valve42.

The operation of the arrangement shown in Fig. 1 is as follows:.Assumethe primev mover 4 to be in operation under any-load condition, valves 42 and 43 being open,

clutch members 6 and T engaged, bypass valve 44-closed, all as shown, and the emerg gency governor 12 revolving at; normal Should abnormal'speed now occur. above the value at .which; the emergency governor 12 is set to operate; the emergency} governor will be thrown outward by icen speed.

trifugal force to strike anvil27 wvhereby emergency governor lever= 28,,will .movev downward under the blow, pivoting on iaxls.

pin 29 and carrying the connecting link; 32

and the outer pivot end 36 of the emergency: valve trip lever 35 withit; Shaft 60 will thereby be" rotated counter-clockwise, Jasviewed in the drawing,*and' instead of the, solid part of shaft 60 ,beneaththe uppersupporting side. 61 of the U-s'hapedcatch block 56 there will be presented the 'slot 62.

Thus unsupported against gravity-or other force acting downwardly upon it, emergency valve 43 will drop closed over opening 63 thereby cutting off the elastic-'fiuid' supplyand preventing the" prime mover from reaching a dangerously high speed. At thesame time the upper side 61 of the catch-- block 56 drops into slot 62 in shaft preventing its rotation .in either direction and holding the emergency valve,triplever 35.

depressed. Consequently throughthe link 32 and emergency governor lever 28,, the anvil I 44 may be of any suit able structure. In thepresent instancejtisblock 27 carried .by the latter, once it has been struck and depressed, is held outof range of the emergencyv governor 12 ,until the abnormal speed-, subsides.

The mainvalve 42 s now manually closed. and the emergency governor mechanism is reset by lifting the valve head 52. The up- 1 per side 61 of the :catclrblock 56 istherebyf pullediupward out; ofthe slot 62 and shaft.

60 is allowed to rotate, under action of re-.

turn spring. 34 and, connecting linkageinto position under it. 1 When the upward ,pull

onvalve head. 52 is then released, thevalve 43: is supported oncefmore in the open posi tion as shown, by the upperside 61 of the catch block,5,6.restingfon the solid portion ofshaft 60. Emergency governor lever 28.

stops against theupper edge of opening31 in stand lO, bringing tl1e anvil block: 27 once more into. the. proper relation with the emergency governor The. .prime .mover. maybe here either left shut. down. or

brought up to. speed and .put'intooperation by-openingthe throttle valve 42 in the usual way. Thus asanzemergencygow, f

ernor the present' embodiment of myinvention functionslike any; oth'er..1.

accordingiq my nventionttl the emergellfiy govern r. mechanism notlfionly underv control .of the prime mover .f'or emergencypurposes as described above,-but also I selectively under control of an. auxiliary.

speed increasing devicefortesting and ad- ]l.1S131I1g purposes.

i Thus, in Fig. 1, assume thefprime mover 4 aga n 1n operat on." To test the emergency,

governor .mechanism,the.bypass valve 44 is opened by handwheel 70, and by a move--.

ment to the rightqas viewed in the drawing of.,clutch lever handle 24 the-clutchmem-'' bers '6-and 7' are disengaged:against the action of clutch spring 15 tending. to en'- gage. them; Latch -25,;.drops behind stud'261 and emergency governor 12,:on. auxiliary shaft-8 is held thus disconnected from-the. prime mover 4. -gfy. j}, Q 1 Electric motor 13- isthen connectedt'o a source of electric; power by the .control,

switch 39; This motoris designedto bring the gspeedeof-the emergency governor 12] d abovenormal suflicient'ly. to trip it at.'any limit at which it may .beuset tooperate.

When such a limit is reached, anvil block.

27-} will be struck, and, as before described, emergency valve 43 will be tripped shut;over the opening--63 between inlet chamber 64 and main ,valvechamber. 51.:3

However, as bypass valve 44' is open, the

elastic fluid will continueto flow from the.

inlet chamber 64 ,into the main :valv'e chainber 51 through opening 65, thus maintain in'terrupted.

,The emergency governortripping speed may beobserved for correctionsby a tachomw ing the operation of the primetmover un;

is merely neoess'a'ry" to resetlj 11112;

The emerge valve 4335-" its puil a open thus resetting the nie'ohahiis bypass Valve is closed, the djgiei iition's he-j Referring" ow to Fig. 2,43; nieiaimmaai means for in'crea s'iii g'the s fied 'oflt g nc governor above" normal shown, plied to'th'e zfrrafigeriiefit-inl 1. the electric motor driving' m L fer tli auxiliary shaft is fepgad Ineoliaiiial d iving means oonibined- With he clii'th'f.to' obtain proper seq'uenbe of operation'sfwit'h onelever.

Cliitch membei '6 is p ii ith' i tion CliSK Wli/QI -71 of rglativdyjlairge diam?- eter forwhich it lfor' lhs a andsimil 7 clutch m ber 7 is prqvidedj widi "'fribtlon' diskwheel 72" of i*e1ative1 small d Chitch member 6 I V 1 1S ngidlyg eqn nfot 't'o the'shaft 5 of the. movei: 49* a Fig. 1. 'Auxiliary shaft 8 is coiiti' iuati n} of shaft 5 and carries em rgen y governo 12 between its. b arings 9-" stand ll a's' inFig"; 1; Clutch member in dr ivirf i Connection with auxiliary shaft 8 ay'et' free to slide axially 0-11 by means of theispli'ne" and splinewayshown 'at l7f" ,a'si it wasf Fig.1; an'clalsoitis-held in enga emeritwi clutch member 6 by olii-tch -spring l5 5i-a's" n Fig. 1. In fact,-allpairtsshownilrthis fig ure havinga numberyvith an xponent a, are substantlally' the-same and for the same purpose as like numberedpai'tsdescribed in connection Withandsho-Wn in Fig; 11.-

r A swinging bracket arni below tlie. clutch carries twofpiQtiOI-L dli"sk+wheelsl 74 and 75 secured to v axsli'aft 7-6; 51 Isvshaft" is provided with suitable bearings- 77- gfl n'd ifs" parallel to auxiliary: shaft 8%; z- The hrailiet arm" 73 is pivoted at an eiidv farthest from ,2 is as follows:

t e passes throiih' mew a es 0 ho iii al Web 79 (iii the bearing of thep'rime diameter than 72 with neat th mwr iia of its Verti'oal portion 7 ofigagfixed horizontal smal er; the axisof f vvli icfipasses atrigh'fan les; to that'of auX iliary shaft 8? and Whili-is" sc ii'red at "one endi insmraal sp 82 loc'eitedonstand 10 zpdin'tffii its" lng tliljetwen' the stud 81am a lia' gndl' at e ncl "the clut'oh lever V i pfoj eotiiig' from it into it; short slot iia' mag 86; This ringli turn,lis in free;

running fit in an" am ilar groo (not orrespoiidmg to the groovefshoivnle'VeI- extends beneath the swingin bracket a'ini 73 soithat a flattend'pa'd 8 7] at its" olitei' en d is p esented d'i'r mly below m-extendgdj lug 88 o'msai'd bracket m.

89 ioomfiressed and 'lield in 1 "lace by en'cir-' cling a 'g uiderod 90;;the ppereiid of Which iss'eoliredin the hig 88 andthe lower, eiid of The horizontal porti n of-il sshapedi cl'utoh sviiiii a iirfl'iilPlBlh v g i shaftf76 an "'aiikili'aiy shaftB g For" this pifi'pose ai ontalpiirot'stud 7'8 isiiprovicld' for it '70 d 1 mover 4. ,Thisstud Z8 solocatedflthat it' lii 'iiigsfthefrit-ion'disk-wheels Hand 75 j iiito' proper peripheral relation with their" v rsptiir'e cooperating friction disk wheels" 71," aha" 72 F riot ion d'isk-Wlieel'TP is of relatively; legs' dizim fer than 71, wit -which; I itgpi'at's andffrictiori' disk-Wheel 'isof whit passes; loos ly throughla hole 91 in pad 'sl A: injezpa'ss'ingthrough the guide" rbfd w below the pad 87 h lds sprin 89 in slight compression th eclntcli" 1W6? 80 below hand'le 8 3; ispro- '3 horizontally iv' ta at si to vjded with afhook shapd end'-95 which-is a11- mtg-e toldiop int engagement over a. stud 953011; hearing cap 2L when the iclutgh members G a'nd 7 are fully disengaged and While th 'e frictiondisk- Wheels 4 -71 and 7 5Y72 are still slightly separated beforecoming into Contact 7 I r ,fl he A operation oft'he mechanism shown in In normal operatlon emergency governor 12" is driven directly throughathe clutch ,memloers fi and 7 and the auziiliarv'shaft; 83from the prime mover shaft, 5) If abnormal speed occurs the emergency governor 7 12 operates when" it 'reafohes a pl edetermined limit and the supin coniiezction with Fig. 1.

plyhof elastic fluid is out off" as described 6' arefengag ed when the clutch lever is in nqiima-lvpos'i'tion. The spring 89' tends to move the friction disk-Wheels 74;

As shown in Fig. 2 the clutch members 7*" and 75 into engagement with those above them, but pin 92 in guide rod 90 holds the wheels separated the proper distance against this action. This distance is such that the wheels will not come into engagementuntil the clutch has fully disengaged, the latch hook 95 dropped over stud 96 and the clutch lever 80 is further moved a slight distance beyond toward the left. With the latch 95 engaged over stud 96, the emergency governor is disconnected from the prime mover and will come to rest and may be inspected or adjusted during the test.

To test the emergency governor 12 without interrupting the operation of the prime mover 4, the bypass valve 44 in Fig. 1 must be opened as before described. Then by a movement to the left, as viewed in the drawing, of clutch lever handle 83, the clutch members 6 and 7 are disengaged against the action of clutch spring 15. Latch hook 95 drops over stud 96 preventing the clutch members from re-engaging until latch 93 is depressed.

By a further movement to the left of clutch lever handle 83, friction disk-wheel- 74 will be raised gradually upward into peripheral'contact with its cooperating wheel 71 and at the same time friction diskswheel 75 will be raised gradually upward into peripheral contact with its cooperating wheel 72. This is accomplished by the pad 87 at the end .of the horizontal portion of the L-shaped clutch lever 80,.being brought to bear upwardly against the lower end of compression spring 89. This in turn bears at its upper end against the lower face of lug 88 causing bracket arm' 73 to pivot about stud 78 and carry friction wheels 74:.and75 upward into contact with '71 andf72 described above. This. contact between the wheels is gradual and cushioned by the spring .89 which is gradually compressed from the time the wheels make contact.

It will thus be seen that with the friction disk-wheels being gradually brought into full. contact as described, the auxiliary shaft 8*.and the emergency. governor 12? will be gradually increased in speed above thatlof the prime mover shaft why the high-speed friction gearftrain thus for ea, This in crease in speed will depend upon the relative diameters of the friction disk-wheels which are designed to give the correct speed ratio between the auxiliary shaft Stand the prime mov'er shaft 59,150 that WhentheQfricti n I disk-wheels have reached. full engagement, the. emergency governor will I have passed through its tripping speed.

I A tachometer applied toitthe ends of auxiliary shaft 8? will'i ndi cate whether this tripping speed is within the required limits,

iand if not,the clutch levermay be-relea'sed wa the shtund r. a t n 9, .;.c 1 .t. h spring 15 until the wheels disengage and tion.

4 is the prime mover with a regular main valve 97 adapted to this particular mountthe hook end 95 stops against the stud 96. In this position as before described the clutch is out ofengagement and as auxiliary valve which has been tripped closed, is

pulled open and the clutch'leverhandle 83 is again moved gradually to the'left bring ing the f'riction'wheels' gradually into engagement; until the emergency governor is put through itS' tripping speed once more. If this trial is satisfactory the clutch lever is released to the latched position as before and left there only long enough fof'the speed of the auxiliary shaft to'drop to that of the prime mover shaft. The latch93 is then included in the grasp on the clutch lever handle 83 and the hook end 95 raised off the stud'96thereby. The clutchmember 7 is then allowed to engage with clutch member '6' under action of clutch spring 15 and the emergencyjgovernor 12 comes once more under-control of the prime mover 45*.

The emergency alve 48 is again pulled open and the bypass'valve is closed thus placing the primemover 4 in normal operationand under control of the emergency valve mechanism. j V

Fig. 3 is a diagrammatic representationof the controlling valves for a prime mover having an elastic fluid inlet on top. It further shows in section a compact 'arrangement of the emergency valve aii'd'bypass valve in the same chamber; whereby a saving of space is effected and aneat appearance obtained in keeping with the prime mover itself, with which these valves appear more closely associated in this 'posiing and fitted toits inlet at 9 8. This main valve is similar tothat shown at 42 in Fig. Land is manually opened .ortlo ed by a hand wheel 99 Valve casing 41" is'm'ount ed above" main valve 97 "and contains the inlet, chamber? 164;? and "the (main valve jchamber bl the former protruding into the latter; As in Fig. "11 inlet chamber 648 and main valve" chamber :51 3 are connected 'by j'two openings? 63f? and 65,"""Thes'e' are covered .respectively by emergency valved-3 bypass wai e represented by simple and disks." They are *shawn "located opposite each other but oouldbeas? well at -ri ht angles, although the arrangement shown P BS a .1 1 Symme ica appearance- Bearing pedestal -55 is' modified to be mounted directly on valve; chamber cover plate 100 and it guides the valve operating 53 in a bearing 54: atwitS outer end. The valve operating rod- 537 connect's' the valve head 52 with the valve" .43 paSsiiig through a stuffing box 5 8 In this modi; fication of- Fig. 1; the emergency valve is shown as being spring closed and for this purpose a spring cup 101 is securedi concentrically to theflvalvei rod 53l within: the pedestal 55 to contain-a compression-spring 102;; Thisspring; 102 eneirclingwthe valve rod: 58' bears at its; innerefnd against {the bottom of said cup' and at its ;,outer engl against the end wall ,of the pedestal 55 thus biasing the emergency, ward a closed j aosition overflo p ing'fifi The emergencylvalve' 4 3 is, held. open in an operating position gagainsfi the spring action tending: to'clos'e it by ahalqf moon catch 103 axially pivotiedi-n bearings; not shown, in -pedestal55 to swing into and out of engagement with 'a notch in -the;s-ide wall of ,the spring cup 10 1%. Tlhis" catch connected with an emergency val-vetrip lever 10 i, 7 Which is turn is connected through an intermediary ol f a; limit 195 to an emergency governor lever corresponds" to the e g ncy g ve inq Le -@1128: o Fig. 1 V The arrangement is suc hethatwhen the emergency governor operates; the 1 51s?- moon catch 103 will be rotated counter.- clockwise about its axis an 'dgleavef the notch inspring cup 101,-thereby allowing"- emergency valve 43 to be closed by valve spring 102. This valve is opened and reset by pulling out to the left, as viewed inf-the figure, on the valve head 52 until the ha l-f moon ,catch 1 03v rotates into the notch shown. v V 1' V The bypass valve Hf is'carried on the "end of valve stem (5,6? which passes through the stufi'ing box 67 valve: chamber cover plate 106; The outer end. of this valye stem 66? is enlarged and threaded through V the pedestal 69 and connected tohandwheel 70 vbyiwhich the valve is screwedi open e e-Pede ta ea seeped t be mounted directly on the" valve" chamber cover plate 106..a s; shown. a

o n rm l operation the m the position shown in Fig.

97 being open, bypass valve 1 emergency valves-5173 being r is va ve ,ahw er m h o gh einva ve 97: t a wh e the mea a seriesva e mantel a rease 1 191 other; means.

Y primermover; during-said testing} V V rase s uts ul a- 1d 2, the bypass valve 44 is opened giving the elastic fluid the auxiliary path through opening 65 thus maintaining the flow of elastic fluid uninterrupted by the closing ofemergency valve 4L3. As the operation and use of the valves shown in this modification is the same and for the same purpose as explained in connection with Fig-(l, further detailed description is believed unnecessary. o v x I In accordance-with the provisions of the patent-statutes, I have described the principle of operation of my invention, together with the apparatus which I: now: consider to represent the best embodiment thereof: but I desiretohave it understood that the apparatus shown is only illustrative, and that the invention ,may be carried-out by What claim as new' and desire to secure by Le t -1 P t o the United a es 1. In combination, an elastic-fluid mover, an emergency governor mechanism therefor, and meansfor testing the pperation of said vemergency governor mechanism independently of the speed; of. operation of theelastic-fluidprimeemover, 7

u 2. In combination, an,elasti c-.fluidprimemov an m rgen y :sOv mOr q ee m therefor, means :for testinglthe ioper atrionqotf s i m r ency g ve no me han means for supplying,elastic fiuid to the In combination, an elastic-fluid primemover, .an emergency governor. mechanism thereforymeans-fior operatively. isolating the emerg y-go e n m ha ism om 31- trol of-.-t;he prime mover, and means for testmechanism when so isolated.-

7 5i. In an emergency governor mechanism for a primemover, aniauxiliary shaftfor the emergency governor, means-fordi'iving said auxiliarysha ft at a certain speed from he -.P m ove for n rm p tion "a d alternative me ans jfor ving. the "auxiliary shaftat a certain higher speed; forgtesting thegemergency governor; v V

\ 5. In an emergency governor, mechanism a P m -i1 9 ,i i l' y h f f r he e e e n y edv fa rmezm' f dr v g s d auxi iary shaft rom he irimemover any for normal eraaoq, alternafi m s Qrfi -viee t e-a xilia shaf tra he Prime-m ve i dir s sn ld vi b in e-sa a re prime-mover for te ing theoperat on the emergency goyerno 6. 1 In 'o nbinato w n; a n g -inn prim mover, an emergency governor mechpr s n m en g v n ux-i lla'ryshaft. carrying said emerge rea en 2 v" R 'ing the operation of theemergenoy governor V ably connecting the auxiliary shaft with that of the prime-mover, a driving means for said auxiliary shaft whereby to test the operation of the emergency governor its speed may be increased above that of the prime-mover, an emergency valve controlled by the emergency governor, and a'bypass valve for said emergency valve whereby the flow of elastic-fluid to the prime-mover may be maintained when theemergency valve is tripped closed by a test operation of the emergency governor.

7. In combination with an elastic fluid prime-mover, an emergency governor mechanism, comprising an emergency governor, an auxiliary shaft to carry said emergency governor, a clutch arrangement for releasably connecting the auxiliary shaft with that of the prime-mover, a speed increasing gearing to releasably connect the auxiliary shaft with that of the prime-mover, an emergency valve controlled by the emergency governor, and a bypass valve for said emergency valve whereby the flow of elastic fluid to the prime-mover may be maintained when the emergency valve is tripped closed by a test operation of the emergency governor.

8. The combination with an elastic-fluid prime-mover, of an emergency governor mechanism comprising an emergency governor, an auxiliary shaft carrying said emergency governor, aclutch arrangement for releasably connecting the auxiliary shaft with that of the prime-mover, means for increasing the speed of the emergency governor above that of the prime-mover, an emergency valve controlled by the emergency governor, a supply conduit for the elastic fluid in which conduit the emergency valve is located, a bypass conduit for said emergency valve, a valve controlling said bypass con' duit whereby when said last-named valve is open, the emergency valve may be closed by a test operation of the emergency governor without cutting off the elastic fluid supply to the prime-mover.

9. In an emergency governor mechanism removes from the other valve the control of said inlet conduit.

11. The combination with an elastic-fluid prime-mover, of an emergency governor mechanism comprising an emergency governor, an emergency valve connected there- .with, a supply conduit for the elasticfluid in which conduit the emergency valve is located, a bypass conduit for said emergency valve, and a valve controlling said bypass conduit, whereby when' said last-named valve is opened the emergency valve may be closed without affecting the elastic fluid supply to the prime-mover.

12. In an emergency governor mechanism for a prime-mover, a valve casing adapted to be mounted between the main valve of the prime-mover and a supply pipe, said casing being connected with said main valve, a supply chamber connected with said supply pipe. extending into said valve casing, an emergency trip valve located in said valve casing, a bypass valve located in said valve casing, each of said valves being arranged to close over an opening in the supply chamber, whereby a compact arrangement of said valves is obtained for mgunting adjacent the prime-mover and in connection with the emergency governor.

In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand this 28th day of September, 1922.

BERNHARD KRAMER. 

